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Emmanuel Research Review

Resources for the urban pastor and community leader
published by Emmanuel Gospel Center, Boston
Issue No. 25 — March 2007


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The Emmanuel Research Review is a publication of the Emmanuel Gospel Center. The Review features articles, papers, resources, and information that we believe are helpful and relevant to urban pastors, leaders, and community members in their efforts to serve their communities effectively.


In this issue—
Let’s Think Again!

Introduction

Mutant Churches Running Rampant! Yes, it sounds like a headline from the magazine rack at the grocery store checkout. In this issue of the Emmanuel Research Review, Tom Johnston of the Praxis Center for Church Development in Manchester, NH, considers the church as an organism, a good perspective, but adds this new wrinkle. He says the church has the potential to mutate! In “Mutant Incarnation,” Tom considers how the spiritual DNA of the church in the Western world has perhaps been altered to such an extent that it has lost its life-giving power and is in need of “spiritual gene therapy” to realign us with the original spiritual genetic code for vital Christianity in the church.

In his second article, “285 Billion,” Tom shakes us up a bit more as he considers the impact of U.S. national church spending trends and the need for revolutionary re-thinking of our life and faith in order that we may experience God’s preferred future and impact on society.

Tom Johnston is the Executive Director of Praxis, as well as a church planter and the Lead Pastor of The Harvest Community, a network of house churches throughout Southern New Hampshire. Tom has planted four churches with his wife, Cathy, with four more having come out of their ministry. In addition, Tom serves as a denominational leader for church and leadership development, and is a trained NCD Coach-Consultant. He coaches denominational leaders across the Body of Christ in church multiplication systems. Tom has also developed training curriculum for leadership development and church multiplication as well as providing mentoring, training and coaching for church planters from emerging generations.

“Church planters in Greater Boston are fortunate to have available the expertise and guidance available to them through the services of the Praxis Center for Church Development. Church planting in Greater Boston can be even more successful as it takes advantage of what Tom and those associated with Praxis have to offer.” —Rev. Ralph A. Kee, facilitator of the Greater Boston Church Planting Collaborative of Emmanuel Gospel Center and a founding member of the Board of Directors of The Praxis Center of Church Development.


Mutant Incarnation

by Tom Johnston

And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:17, ESV

The Eternal Word – God Himself, put on flesh and dwelt or “tabernacled” – literally “pitched His tent” – among us. This very same God continues His incarnational work in this world through the Church, which is His “body,” the fullness of Him that fills everything in every way (Ephesians 1:22). This “body,” His people, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, becomes His hands which serve and heal, His arms which embrace in love and acceptance, His feet which carry the euangélion – the good news of the Kingdom.

Every living thing – everything with a body – has DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which defines it. The DNA is the substance that informs the development of the living creature as it grows and reaches maturity. This “genetic code” determines what we will look like, how tall we could be; the color of our hair, our eyes, our skin. The Body of Christ, too, has a genetic code, but being spiritual in nature, this code is of the Spirit, and not of the flesh. At the core of the Christian life and experience is this spiritual DNA – what we at Praxis refer to as the “Irreducible Core” of the Christian faith – namely Jesus’ commands to love God, love others and make disciples (Matthew 22:34-40, 28:18-20). This “code” is like spiritual strands of DNA which inform what we should look like as we grow and mature as the Church – becoming like Christ (Ephesians 4:13-15). Wrap around this core, this spiritual DNA, the cultural elements in any land, of any people, and you can get a glimpse of what Jesus would look like in that environment – and what His Church should look like as well. That’s all good.

In biological life forms, something unhealthy happens when elements not found in the DNA are added into the initial life-forming mix – or the DNA itself is tampered with or damaged. We get what is known as mutation – changes in an organism that results from chromosomal alteration. A mutant organism is one that has gone through such changes. Some such mutations produce birth defects, some of which are so severe as to cause major mental and physical dysfunction, and even death. I have one of these genetic defects, a condition know as Cystic Fibrosis, which kills most with the condition by age 30, and affects many aspects of my physiology. I guess that makes me a mutant (a fact that friends and close associates have known for years!)

It seems in the biological realm that all mutation is derived from the Fall – death entered the world, and organic life, broken by that alteration of our universal reality, in essence continues to replicate that brokenness by reproducing after its kind. All health care is focused on combating and rectifying the ongoing mutation in the human form. These mutations by and large are negative – not the kind we find in fantasy tales that enhance superheros like the X-Men with unique powers and special attributes. Quite the contrary – mutation is disempowering.

You can see where I am going with this, I’m sure. When applied to the Church in the Western world, the spiritual DNA within what we call “church” has been so radically altered – through both addition to and subtraction from – and mixed with other substances – like incompatible worldviews – that the “church” looks little like Jesus. Certainly, we would have to admit that we function in the West with a fraction of the effectiveness and fruit of the Church that Jesus founded. We’re mutants, plain and simple, a mutant incarnation that has the form of faith, but not the power of the living Christ. Our genes have been altered to such an extent that we are losing the power to give life – that life of Jesus Christ. We bear His name, but look little like Him. How can I say this? The ugly mutant statistics prove it – we spend more than $285 billion on ministry in the USA every year, and our witness continues to rapidly decline as a percentage of the current population.

So, is all hope lost? Is the Church in the West locked into a death spiral, a flat spin from which there is no recovery? Not at all. The Church in the Western world is in serious trouble, but the Church of Jesus Christ is not. The Church in the West can become once again the Church of Jesus Christ through one simple process – spiritual gene therapy. We must have a fresh infusion of the Irreducible Core of the Christian faith, aligning our lives and organizations with this original DNA from the Maker. Church life and ministry practice must be once again driven by loving God, loving others and making disciples everywhere we go, all the time. Gene therapy is a difficult process in the natural; our technology for it is immature. However, spiritual gene therapy by the Maker and Builder of the Church is not as difficult, with the Holy Spirit of God reshaping and realigning us with His original spiritual genetic code.

All we must do is admit our defects and embrace His spiritual realignment of who we are – individually and organizationally – and let Him make us whole. We must look in the mirror, admit we are mutant Christians, a mutant incarnation and embrace the re-implantation of His DNA with meekness. Being remade in His image, we can then truly reproduce disciples that look like the Master.

Used by permission. © 2006 The Praxis Center for Church Development - www.praxiscenter.org.

uptop


285 BILLION

by Tom Johnston

285 Billion! That’s what the American Church spends on ministry each year, on average (Dr. David Barrett, author World Christian Encyclopedia). That’s right – $285 BILLION, not thousand, or even million. Based on this, if the church in the America were a single corporation, it would be the THIRD LARGEST in the world, right behind ExxonMobil and General Electric and just ahead of Microsoft. And yet, Christians as a percentage of U.S. population continue to decline. Living in New Hampshire, a state with the highest per capita household income (2005), and one of the lowest charitable giving rates (ranked 50 in 2005, 47 in 2006), we have 2.4% of the population attending an evangelical church in any given week (www.theamericanchurch.org). Not sure about where you live, but up here in New England, it looks like we are losing some serious ground. In fact, nationally, the Church is in serious decline as far as attendance goes. While Christianity seems to be holding it’s own in some regions of the country, the fact is, we aren’t even reaching the percentage of population equivalent to our own children.

So, what’s it all mean? Well, first of all, what we are doing doesn’t seem to be bearing much fruit either in making more disciples or impacting culture. Secondly, it doesn’t seem like we need to spend more money on church stuff! (Granted, we may need to spend it differently.) If we keep on this track, we will continue to see the decline of the totality of Christian witness in the West. This is all hard to see from within the “belly of the beast” of ministry. But it is time for a wake-up call – and a revolution.

Christians in America by-and-large are not risk-takers. We are extremely conservative in behavior and often focused on trying to maintain a connection to a preferred past – an idealistic (and inaccurate) view of our nation’s religious history. What we need to do is focus on God’s preferred future for us, not the past. And we need some serious risk-takers (read: people of faith) who will step out of the normal Christian experience and do something truly profound – live a life of simple devotion to Jesus Christ – so that God’s hope for the people of our nation can be realized. We need people who will build their life and faith around the simple construct we often present – the “irreducible core” of our faith – namely, loving God, loving others, and making disciples everywhere we go. A simple Christian faith simply lived out in front of others, a way of life, not a life full of religious activities which costs $285B and seems to have little impact – on us or the society around us.

If we are spending all this money on programs, buildings, evangelistic events – and losing the battle – we need to do a serious re-think on our life and faith.

Used by permission. © 2007 The Praxis Center for Church Development - www.praxiscenter.org.


More resources:

For statistics and information on Christian giving patterns, go to generousgiving.org.
For information and statistics on the state of the American church, go to theamericanchurch.org.